![]() ![]() ![]() The years that followed were very difficult for the painter, both because of the bereavements of his brother and father, to whom he was very close, and because of professional and artistic problems that led him to revolutionize his style, abandoning and repudiating the academic style with which he had painted up to that time. It was during this not easy year that he had the good fortune to meet Emilie Flöge, his life partner. In 1892, due to the death of his brother Ernst a few months later than their father’s death, the company dissolved and Klimt thus decided to continue his artistic production alone. The skill of Gustav Klimt, the most talented of the three, was widely recognized, and in 1888 he was awarded the Gold Cross for artistic merit by Emperor Franz Joseph I. This notoriety also led them to financial fulfillment, which allowed them to move into high society. Thanks to numerous commissions, the new creative partnership found particular success and admiration from both the public and patrons. Inside the famous theater they tried their hand at decorating a series of panels depicting both ancient and contemporary scenes. The three collaborated for years, working on decorations including the ceiling of the two grand staircases of the world-famous Burgtheater. In 1883, having finished his academic studies, he founded a working group with Franz Matsch and his brother Ernst, also a decorator and carver. In 1880 he joined an artists’ company called the Künstlerhaus, and in the same year he painted the four allegories of the Sturany Palace in Vienna and the ceiling of the Kurhaus in Karlsbad. Gifted with particular talent from a very young age, during his formative years he was considered and recognized as the greatest continuer of the work of Hans Makart, one of the most important Austrian artists of the time.Īs the years passed, the great painter gave more and more evidence of his skill, and commissions were not slow in coming. During his academic studies, which lasted until 1883, he experimented with various artistic techniques, including ceramics and mosaic. ![]() Despite his family’s economic problems he still managed to attend the School of Arts and Crafts of Austria, where he enrolled in 1876 when he was only 14 years old, after finishing his studies at elementary school. From an early age he was passionate about art along with his siblings. Gustav Klimt was born on July 14, 1862, in Baumgarten, now a suburb of Vienna. ![]() He was an extremely versatile artist and today extremely appreciated by the public, which continues to be fascinated by his rich and precious works, devoted to decorativism, pervaded by typical fin-de-siècle tensions, indebted to art history, from the Byzantine mosaics of Ravenna (which Klimt saw in person and appreciated) to the art of ancient Greece, from Dürer’s engravings to Japanese art. In addition, Klimt was also a decorator, draughtsman, mosaicist, ceramist, lithographer. Klimt was among the greatest animators of the cultural scene of his time, and his art dealt with a wide variety of themes: figures, allegorical subjects, landscapes, female nudes, religious themes, and portraits. Despite a lifespan of only five years (Ver Sacrum in fact ended publication in 1903), it had a major impact in the art world, redefining new styles for editorial graphics and typesetting, and was instrumental in the later development of Art Nouveau and Jugendstil. The founding act of the group was the magazine Ver Sacrum (“Sacred Spring”), first published in 1898: founded by Klimt himself and Max Kurzweil, it was the official organ of the Viennese secession. Among the highest exponents, besides Klimt were Egon Schiele, Josef Hoffmann, Otto Wagner and Joseph Maria Olbrich. The movement’s goal was to rework a total work of art (Gesammtkunstwerk) that would combine architecture, sculpture, painting and design-a new artistic expression that could break free from tradition. Gustav Klimt (Vienna, 1862 - 1918) was the founder and one of the greatest exponents of the Viennese Secession (Wiener Secession), an association of nineteen people, including architects and artists of various kinds, who embarked on an automaton path, free from the Viennese academic thinking of the 1930s (the Secession was officially founded in Vienna in 1907). Gustav Klimt: biography, style and works of one of the greatest artists of the 20th century, father of the Viennese Secession. ![]()
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